In terms of overs, this match proved to be the shortest test match in the history of test cricket. Only 107 overs were played in this test match. The South African team, which always wins against India in Cape Town, was bundled out for just 55 runs in the first innings. After this, Aiden Markram scored a quick century in the second innings, but the entire team could score only 176 runs. 

India has won a test match for the fifth time in South Africa. Earlier, Team India had won in South Africa in 2021, 2018, 2010 and 2006. However, India had never won in Cape Town before. 

This was the account of Cape Town Test

In the second Test played in Cape Town, South Africa scored only 55 runs in the first innings. After this, the Indian team scored 153 runs in its first innings and took a significant lead of 98 runs. In response, the South African team collapsed for 176 runs in the second innings and set a target of only 79 runs for India. Team India won the Cape Town Test in one and a half days by losing only three wickets. 

Mohammad Siraj and Jasprit Bumrah were the heroes of victory for India. Siraj took 6 wickets for just 16 runs in the first innings. After this, Jasprit Bumrah wreaked havoc on the South African team in the second innings. Bumrah made six batsmen his victims by giving away 61 runs.

In batting, Virat Kohli scored the highest score of 46 runs in the first innings for India. Whereas Shubman Gill played an inning of 36 runs and Rohit Sharma played an inning of 39 runs. After this, Yashasvi Jaiswal scored the maximum 28 runs in the second innings. Whereas Rohit returned unbeaten on 17 runs.

IND vs SA 2nd Test Record

The Indian team created history in Cape Town by defeating host South Africa by 7 wickets. This was Team India’s first win in Test cricket at Newlands, Cape Town. Fast bowlers Mohammad Siraj and Jasprit Bumrah made important contributions in India winning the match. The second test between India and South Africa ended in just one and a half days. This was the shortest test match in terms of balls. Apart from this, many more records were set in the match. So let us know the five big records of Cape Town Test. 

Fastest Test to end in terms of balls (in completed Tests)

• 642 balls – South Africa vs India, Cape Town, 2024 (Today’s match)
• 656 balls – Australia v South Africa, Melbourne, 1932
• 672 balls – West Indies vs England, Bridgetown, 1935
• 788 balls – England v Australia, Manchester, 1888
• 792 balls – England vs Australia, Lord’s, 1888. 

India’s fifth Test win in South Africa, first in Cape Town

Through this match, the Indian team won the fifth Test in South Africa. This was India’s first test win in Cape Town. Team India became the first Asian team to win a Test match in Cape Town. India’s test win in South Africa…  

• By 123 runs – Johannesburg, 2006
• by 87 runs – Durban, 2010
• By 63 runs – Johannesburg, 2018
• by 113 runs – Centurion, 2021
• By 7 wickets – Cape Town, 2024 (today’s match).

India’s biggest win among military nations (in terms of wickets)

• By 10 wickets- against New Zealand, Hamilton, 2009
• By 8 wickets- against New Zealand, Wellington, 1968
• By 8 wickets – against New Zealand, Auckland, 1976
• By 8 wickets – Australia vs Melbourne, 2020
• By 7 wickets- against England, Nottingham, 2007
• By 7 wickets- Against South Africa, Cape Town, 2024 (today’s match).

Highest total in both innings against India (all out in both innings)

• 193 runs – England (Ahmedabad, 2021)
• 212 runs – Afghanistan (Bengaluru, 2018)
• 229 runs – New Zealand (Mumbai WS, 2021)
• 230 runs – England (Leeds, 1986)
• 231 runs – South Africa (Cape Town, 2024) – Today’s match.

Fast bowlers took all 20 wickets.

• vs South Africa, Johannesburg, 2018
• vs England, Nottingham, 2021
• vs South Africa, Cape Town, 2024 (today’s match).

In the Delhi Liquor Policy case, ED has told about five such points on the basis of which the investigating agency wants to interrogate Kejriwal. In this, everything from the meeting regarding liquor policy at Kejriwal’s house to the money received by the party has been mentioned.

Amidst all this, discussion has also started that ED can send another notice to Delhi CM on Thursday (January 4). In such a situation, let us know in five points what allegations the ED has made against Kejriwal.

What are the charges against Arvind Kejriwal? 

• ED investigation has revealed that ‘Proceed of Crime’ During this period, Rs 338 crore has reached Aam Aadmi Party. In fact, during the hearing on Manish Sisodia’s bail in the Supreme Court, ED had placed a money trail of Rs 338 crore before the court. In this it was being proved that during the liquor policy, Rs 338 crore had reached the Aam Aadmi Party from the liquor mafia. Arvind Kejriwal is the patron of the party, so it is necessary to interrogate him.
• Indospirit director Sameer Mahendru, accused in the liquor policy case or rather the excise case, told the ED during interrogation that Vijay Nair, very close to Arvind Kejriwal, had made him meet the Delhi CM through Face Time app. In this, Arvind Kejriwal had told him that Vijay Nair is his man and he should trust Nair.
• A meeting regarding the new liquor policy was also held at Arvind Kejriwal’s house. Some prominent leaders and people participated in this meeting. Based on this also, ED wants to interrogate Kejriwal. 
• Manish Sisodia’s then secretary C Arvind told during interrogation that the excise policy had a margin profit of 6%, which was increased to 12% only with the approval of Arvind Kejriwal. That means Arvind Kejriwal also had a role in making the excise policy.
• The cabinet meeting that was held regarding the new excise policy is called by the Chief Minister. Somewhere in this way the strings of excise policy matter are directly connected to Arvind Kejriwal. 

ED wants to interrogate Arvind Kejriwal on the basis of these five points. According to news agency PTI, a fourth notice may soon be sent to Kejriwal, who has not responded to the three notices. At present, the anti-money laundering agency is investigating the five-page reply sent by Kejriwal on Wednesday. ED ‘Prevention of Money Laundering’ Under the law, Delhi can also send a fourth notice to the CM.

Sharmila’s joining Congress will strengthen the party in Andhra Pradesh. Sharmila is the sister of Andhra Pradesh CM Jagan Mohan Reddy. As soon as he joined Congress, he also announced the merger of his party YSR Telangana with Congress.

Sharmila said that my father’s dream was that Rahul Gandhi should become the Prime Minister, I am happy that I will work for it. Sharmila said that as a Christian, she was deeply saddened by the Manipur violence. This is what will happen if the secular party is not in power.

YS Sharmila is the daughter of former Andhra CM YS Rajasekhara Reddy. Rajasekhara Reddy was in Congress. He died in a plane crash when he was CM. After her death, when the party did not make Sharmila’s brother Jagan Mohan Reddy the CM, Jagan Mohan formed his own party YSR Congress.

Initially Sharmila became the YSR Congress Party convenor and campaigned in Andhra along with her brother and mother. In 2021, due to differences with his brother, he broke ties with YSR Congress and formed a new party YSR Telangana Party in Telangana. 

Who is Y. S. Sharmila?

Y. S. Sharmila is an Indian politician and the sister of Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, the Chief Minister of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Y.S. Sharmila belongs to the Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP), the same political party as her brother.

Yeduguri Sandinti Sharmila Reddy (born 1974), also known as Y. S. Sharmila, is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress. She is the younger sister of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy and the daughter of Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy and Y. S. Vijayamma. She worked as the party convener for the YSR Congress Party.

Political career of Y. S. Sharmila

Early political career
Sharmila made headlines after she took up campaigning on behalf of the YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) along with her mother Y. S. Vijayamma, in the absence of her elder brother Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy from June 2012 in Andhra Pradesh. YSRCP won 15 of the 18 assembly seats and 1 of 1 Parliament seat for which the by-elections were held.

Sharmila began her 3,000 km-walkathon (1,900 mi) at Idupulapaya in Kadapa district on 18 October 2012. She completed it on 4 August 2013 in Ichchapuram. She toured 14 districts as part of the walkathon.

Before the 2019 Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, Sharmila undertook an 11-day bus Yatra across Andhra Pradesh in branded buses with a “Bye Bye Babu” timer clock, suggesting that it was time for the then Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu.The campaign under the name “Praja Theerpu – Bye Bye Babu” covered 1,553 km (965 mi) and 39 public addresses. She also handed out over 20,000 autographed caps.[citation needed]

YSR Telangana Party
In February 2021, Sharmila stated that she had political differences with her brother, Jagan Mohan Reddy, who is the founder of the Yuvajana Shramika Rythu Congress Party, and claimed there was no presence of the party in the state of Telangana.

On 9 April 2021, Sharmila had announced that she would launch a new political party on 8 July 2021 in Telangana. She chose the date because it is the birth date of her father, Rajasekhara Reddy. Ahead of the party’s launch, she has started campaigning against the incumbent Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) government.

On 8 July 2021, she announced the formation of the YSR Telangana Party.

During November 2023, Y.S. Sharmila declared that her party would abstain from participating in the Telangana Legislative Assembly election. She delivered this announcement to the media at an event in Hyderabad. Sharmila acknowledged the electoral potential for the Congress party and underscored that their aim was not to undermine the Congress but rather to pledge support if the Congress were to assume power, ensuring the successful implementation of their policies.

Return to Congress Party

Sharmila joined and merged her party into the Indian National Congress on 4 January 2024 in the presence of AICC president Mallikarjun Kharge and Rahul Gandhi.

Personal life

Sharmila was born into a Reddy political-business family to Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy and Vijayamma in Hyderabad She has two children. Sharmila has an elder brother Jagan Mohan Reddy, who is the current Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh. She resides in Hyderabad.

The Defense Ministry said, on January 3, after much effort, Ukraine released the soldiers. We appreciate the efforts made by the UAE for humanity. Army aircraft will be sent to the released soldiers and they will be treated.

Russia to ‘swap’ troops Are you not averse to it?

For the first time, Ukraine and Russia are talking at the level of agreement in the midst of a fierce war for almost 2 years. The attitude of both the countries regarding war has become softer than before. Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Vershinin said, “We are not against an exchange of captured soldiers with Ukraine, we have no qualms if the Red Cross mediates this.”

How many soldiers did Russia leave?

Russia has released 230 Ukrainian soldiers under this agreement. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky wrote on Twitter, “We have freed 230 soldiers from Russian captivity.” Although this is not happening for the first time. Even before this, such a deal has been made 48 times in which Ukraine has released about 2500 soldiers from Russia, but this is the first time that a deal for the release of soldiers on such a large scale has been made. 

The Deputy Governor of Iran has termed this incident as a terrorist attack. America killed General Qasim Sulemani in a drone attack in the year 2020. After Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Sulemani was counted among the most powerful people in the country.

Many dead bodies are seen on the road in the videos going viral on social media. Video posted on Iranian state media showed large crowds running away from the area after the explosion. In such a situation, the number of deaths may still increase. 

The death toll may increase 

Babak Yekta Parast, a spokesman for Iran’s National Emergency Services Organization, said the number of people killed in the blasts was likely to rise further. According to the Al Jazeera report, the spokesman told state television by telephone that the information we have received shows that many of the injured are in very serious condition. He also said emergency service helicopters were ready to airlift patients from Kerman to hospitals in the capital Tehran if needed.

How did the former general die? 

Former General Soleimani was killed in a US drone attack on Baghdad airport on January 3, 2020. In such a situation, today it has been four years since his death. On this occasion, a program was being organized in his honour.

Meanwhile these explosions occurred. It is noteworthy that in 2020, Trump described Soleimani’s death as the biggest victory and even called him the world’s number one terrorist.

SUMMARY

Deadly Blasts near General Soleimani’s Grave in Iran: Implications and Diplomatic Fallout

• Iran Blasts: Double blasts in Kerman city, over 100 dead:
  • Two massive blasts occurred in Kerman city of Iran near the grave of General Qasim Sulemani, resulting in the death of over 100 people and injuring more than 170.
  • The blasts took place during a program held on the fourth anniversary of Soleimani’s assassination, and the Deputy Governor referred to the incident as a terrorist attack.
• Casualties and Aftermath:
  • Videos on social media show numerous casualties, and the death toll is anticipated to rise further.

According to Knight Frank India, the share of sales of houses worth less than Rs 50 lakh in total housing sales has declined from 54 percent in 2018 to 30 percent in 2023. In Bengaluru, the demand for affordable segment homes has decreased the most by 46 percent.

While a total of 15,205 housing units of this segment were sold in 2022, it has reduced to 8,141 units in 2023. Demand has decreased by 44 percent in Delhi NCR. 13,290 units were sold in 2022, which has reduced to 7487 units in 2023. In Mumbai, 41,595 affordable segment units were sold in 2022, which has come down to 39,093 units in 2023. 

According to the report of Knight Frank India, In the year 2023, housing sales have broken the record of 10 years. A total of 329097 housing units have been sold with an increase of 5 percent in 2023. Whereas in 2023, developers have launched a total of 350746 new housing units in 8 major cities, which is 7 percent more than in 2022.

Shishir Baijal, Chairman and MD, Knight Frank India, said, due to the trend towards expensive properties, the residential market has achieved good growth in 2023 also. He said that due to the strong economic foundation of the country, the confidence of buyers to invest for the long term has increased.  

According to the report, the highest residential sales have been seen in Mumbai and it has increased by 2 percent to 86,871 units which was 85,169 units in 2022. Sales in Delhi-NCR increased by 3 percent to 60,002 units, compared to 58,460 units last year. 

Now the government has made strict rules in the hit and run case in the Indian Judicial Code (Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023). Truck and bus drivers across the country have come out on the streets in protest against this law. Drivers from all the states including Delhi, UP, Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan are on strike.

First understand the meaning of hit and run

‘Hit and Run’ It is a type of road accident in which after a vehicle collides with another vehicle, person or thing, the driver runs away from the place for fear of being caught, without stopping or trying to help. 

For example, if a vehicle hits or crushes a person and then the driver runs away from the accident site without helping the injured person. This is a criminal matter. Laws have been made to prevent such incidents. But now the law has been made more strict than before.

Difference in hit and run law before and now

President Draupadi Murmu recently told the Parliament Three new criminal justice bills were passed and approved. These three MLAs have now become laws. Soon these new laws will replace the old laws of IPC. Of these, one of the provisions of the Indian Judicial Code is ‘Hit and Run’. is being opposed. Earlier, according to the old law, in case of hit and run, if there was negligent driving, causing death of someone due to negligence or endangering someone’s life, action was taken under sections 279, 304A, 338, in which the maximum punishment of two years in jail. There is provision. Not only this, the accused person also gets bail immediately.

Now, under Section 104(2) of the Indian Judicial Code, strict action will be taken against the accused in the hit and run case. If a person dies due to carelessness or rash driving and the accused driver absconds from the spot without informing the police, then he can get a punishment of up to 10 years. You may also have to pay a fine of Rs 7 lakh. Even if the accused driver does not run away from the accident site, he can be sentenced to up to five years in prison. Both the cases are non-bailable and the most important thing is that the accused driver will not get bail from the police station.

Why are hit and run cases increasing in India?

If we look at the latest data released by the Union Transport Ministry, we find that there have been 17 percent more cases of hit and run in 2022 as compared to 2021. The number of deaths among these was 17 percent more than last year. The number of injured has also increased by 20 percent. 

Since 2005, about four and a half lakh road accidents are happening every year in India. Just in 2020, this figure had gone below four lakhs when the nationwide lockdown was imposed. At that time there were 3 lakh 72 thousand 181 accidents in the country, in which 1,38,383 people lost their lives.

Demands and arguments of the protesting drivers

Drivers across the country are protesting against the new provision made in the law. All India Truck Drivers Organization has called for a strike. Their demand is that their strike will continue until the government withdraws the new law on hit and run. Till then he will not drive bus or truck. The transport system has come to a standstill in many states. Transport traders are also opposing the new transport rules. 

The protesters protesting across the country against the new provision in the law have different arguments. He says what will happen to his family if he is put in jail for five or ten years. On the allegation of running away from the spot after a road accident, the protesting driver argues that if he does not run away from the accident spot, the mob will attack him and may even kill him. Often the crowd becomes furious after road accidents. 

Some protesting drivers also claim that the government has resorted to ‘hit and run’ tactics. Strict provisions have been made in this matter on the lines of foreign countries, but before this the government needs to focus on better road and transport system in India like abroad.

What is the law in developed countries like America, Japan

Hit and run cases also occur in developed countries like America and Japan. According to an article by American law firm Justia, it is a crime in America to leave the accident site under any circumstances after a road accident. Here the laws of different states are different. Leaving the scene of an accident without notifying the police can result in license cancellation, jail time, and a fine of up to $20,000.

According to NHTSA, fatal hit-and-run cases in the US increased by 89.4 percent from 2012 to 2021. Cases increased by 89.4% from 1469 in 2012 to 2783 in 2021. However, in America the number of deaths due to hint and run is very less. In the year 2016, the maximum number of deaths was 2049. However, if we look at all the small and big hit-and-run cases here, the figure is much higher than India. On average, more than seven lakh cases are registered every year. 

According to the Road Traffic Act in Japan, if a car driver hits a person on the road and that person is seriously injured or dies, the accused can be sentenced to a maximum of 7 years in prison. Or a fine of up to 1 million yen can be imposed. However, if the other person has not suffered serious injury, one may be exempted from punishment. Compared to America, Germany and France, there are very few road accidents in Japan. Here in the year 2020, only 3416 people lost their lives in road accidents.

India is far behind compared to developed countries like America, Japan, Norway, Sweden. Here the number of deaths due to hint and run is very high. According to experts, the main reason for the high number of hit and run cases in India is carelessness and irresponsible behavior. Most people do not follow road rules. Such as wearing seat belts, overspeeding and drunk driving.

Summary:

• 1. India has the highest number of hit and run cases, with 25 to 30 thousand people losing their lives in these incidents every year.
• 2. The government has made strict rules in the hit and run case in the Indian Judicial Code, which has led to protests by truck and bus drivers across the country.
• 3. Hit and run is a type of road accident in which the driver runs away from the place after colliding with another vehicle, person, or thing.
• 4. The old hit and run law in India allowed for a maximum punishment of two years in jail, and the accused person also got bail immediately.
• 5. The new law under Section 104(2) of the Indian Judicial Code allows for stricter action against the accused in hit and run cases, with a punishment of up to 10 years in jail and a fine of Rs 7 lakh.
• 6. Hit and run cases have been increasing in India, with 17 percent more cases reported in 2022 as compared to 2021.
• 7. Drivers across the country are protesting against the new provision made in the law, and the All India Truck Drivers Organization has called for a strike until the government withdraws the new law on hit and run.
• 8. Protesters argue that they may face mob violence if they do not run away from the accident spot, and that the government should focus on improving the road and transport system in India instead of making strict provisions.
• 9. Hit and run cases are also a problem in developed countries like America and Japan, but the number of deaths due to these incidents is much lower as compared to India.
• 10. Leaving the scene of an accident after a road accident is a crime in America, and can result in license cancellation, jail time, and a fine of up to $20,000.

200 buildings have been burnt to ashes in Ishikawa. There is no electricity in 32,500 houses. Another earthquake warning has been issued here.

One lakh people were evacuated from their homes

On Monday night, the Japanese government ordered one lakh people to evacuate their homes. They have been sent to safe places. However, after the tsunami warning was withdrawn, many people are returning to their homes.

1400 people trapped in bullet train

According to Japan’s government media house NHK, 500 people are trapped in vehicles in the parking lot in Noto.

At the same time, according to West Japan Railway Corporation, 1400 people are trapped in bullet trains for 11 hours. Authorities had stopped the bullet train between Hokuriku city and Toyama to check the tracks. However, some trains have been restarted. But, according to Japan Times, most will be able to start the journey only after 3 o’clock.

Airport closed in Noto city

Many trains and flights have been canceled after the earthquake in Japan. The maximum devastation has occurred in Noto area. Here the runway, terminal and access road of the airport have been extensively damaged. Due to this, all flights from here have been cancelled.

South actor Junior NTR returned from Japan

South actor Junior NTR has returned to India today after the Japan earthquake. He wished for the speedy recovery of Japan and the earthquake affected people.

Indian Embassy created emergency control room

The Indian Embassy has set up an emergency control room to help the earthquake victims. Social media platform ‘X’ But according to the information given, any person can come here and ask for help. Earlier, the embassy had also released e-mail IDs and numbers. These are: +81-80-3930-1715, +81-70-1492-0049, +81-80-3214-4734, +81-80-6229-5382, +81-80-3214-4722.

ISRO said that the first mission of the year was launched from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. With the launch of the mission, India has become the second country in the world to send a specialized astronomy observatory into space to study black holes and neutron stars. Exposat is a kind of observatory for research, which will gather more information about black holes and neutron stars from space. 

Satellite will be installed in lower earth orbit

US space agency NASA to launch ‘Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer’ in 2021 (IXPE) was launched. Through this, currently black holes and other things present in space are being studied. Exposat has been sent into space through the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. Exopasat satellite has been sent into space through PSLV rocket. This satellite will be installed in low Earth orbit, from where the distance to the Earth is 650 km. 

What is the purpose of the Exposat mission? 

Talking about the vision of the mission, Dr. Varun Bhalerao, astrophysicist, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, said, this is the second mission of its kind after NASA’s 2021 mission called Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer or IXPE. This mission will try to understand dead stars. With the help of X-ray photons and polarization, Exosat will study radiation near black holes and neutron stars. 

Dr. Varun Bhalerao told that black hole is the object present in the universe which has the highest gravitational force, while neutron stars have the highest density. India will try to reveal the most unique secrets of Brahman through this mission. Apart from Exposat, the Indian Space Agency has also sent a module named POEM into space.

In fact, through the government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, ‘Tehreek-e-Hurriyat’ But action has been taken at a time when another organization of the valley was banned a few days ago. On December 27, the government declared Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (Masrat Alam faction) as a banned terrorist organization. The leader of this organization Masarat Alam Bhat used to run an anti-India agenda. He was also carrying out activities in the valley in support of Pakistan. 

Efforts were being made to separate India

Amit Shah told that ‘Tehreek-e-Hurriyat’ He was involved in terrorist activities and his aim was to separate Jammu and Kashmir from India. ‘Tehreek-e-Hurriyat’ Was also promoting separatism in Kashmir. He was trying to establish Islamic rule. The Home Minister said that our government has a policy of zero-tolerance regarding terrorism. Organizations involved in anti-India activities will be immediately eliminated. 

What did Amit Shah say?

The Union Home Minister wrote on social media platform X, ‘Tehreek-e-Hurriyat, Jammu and Kashmir (TeH) has been declared an ‘unlawful organisation’ under UAPA. Has been declared. The organization was involved in activities to separate Jammu and Kashmir from India and establish Islamic rule. This organization is doing anti-India propaganda to promote separatism in Jammu and Kashmir and was involved in terrorist activities.’

Amit Shah further said, ‘Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s zero-tolerance policy on terrorism, if any person or organization is involved in anti-India activity, it will be immediately foiled.’ Modi government has continuously taken action against separatist organizations to eliminate terrorism from the valley. This is the most recent step taken in that direction.

Who is Tehreek-e-Hurriyat?

Tehreek-e-Hurriyat is a separatist political organization based in the Indian-administered region of Jammu and Kashmir. The term “Tehreek-e-Hurriyat” translates to “Movement for Freedom” in Urdu. The organization was founded in 2004 and is part of the larger Kashmiri separatist movement that seeks autonomy or independence for the region.

Led by Syed Ali Shah Geelani, a prominent Kashmiri separatist leader, Tehreek-e-Hurriyat has been a key player in articulating the political aspirations of those advocating for Kashmiri self-determination. The organization has often called for the end of Indian rule in Kashmir and the establishment of an independent state.

Tehreek-e-Hurriyat has been involved in various protests, strikes, and movements to express opposition to Indian governance in Kashmir. The organization’s stance is rooted in the belief that the people of Kashmir should have the right to decide their political future through a plebiscite, as originally outlined in United Nations resolutions.

It’s important to note that the political landscape in Jammu and Kashmir is complex, with various groups and stakeholders holding diverse opinions on the region’s status. The activities and positions of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat are viewed differently by different parties, including the governments of India and Pakistan, as well as the international community. The Kashmir conflict remains a sensitive and longstanding issue, with ongoing discussions and efforts aimed at finding a peaceful resolution.